Today, any environment surrounded by other ecosystems that are unlike it is subject to Wilson’s theory of island biogeography. Because they are geographically isolated from other related ecosystems, these ecologies are referred to as "islands." Waterbodies divide tropical islands, but this idea also takes into account mountaintops, caverns, and other isolated ecosystems.
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What is Wilson’s theory of island biogeography?</h3>
- The biologist Edward O. Wilson and environmentalist Robert MacArthur published The Theory of Island Biogeography in 1967. It is widely considered as a foundational work in the ecology and biogeography of islands. The book was reissued by the Princeton University Press in 2001 as a volume in their "Princeton Landmarks in Biology" series. 
- The hypothesis that insular biota maintain a dynamic equilibrium between extinction and immigration rates was made more well-known by the book. An island's pace of new species immigration will decline as the number of species increases, while the rate of extinction of native species will rise.
- Thus, MacArthur and Wilson anticipate that there will come a point of equilibrium where the rate of immigration and the rate of extinction are equal.
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Ileocecal sphincter tone decreases after distention of colon. This sphincter separates ileum and cecum and is under the control of vagus nerve. 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Define Active transport
Explanation: The moving of molecules or ions across the cell membrane.
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The phase after ovulation (release of an egg) is called luteal phase. The stimulating follicle hormone (fsh) and luteinizing hormone (lh) are produced in the pituitary. 
The FSH promotes the growth of an egg in the follicle while the LH facilitates its release from the follicle. Once the egg is released, the two hormones decrease, resulting in the rise of estrogen and progesterone.