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3 years ago

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A line represented by y = 2x − 3 and a line perpendicular to it intersect at R(2, 1). What is the equation of the perpendicular

line?

1 answer:

neonofarm [45]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

y = -1/2x + 2

Step-by-step explanation:

y = 2x - 3. The slope here is 2. A perpendicular line will have a negative reciprocal slope. To find the negative reciprocal, just flip the slope and change the sign.

slope = 2 or 2/1.....flip it.....1/2....change the sign...-1/2. So our perpendicular line will have a slope of -1/2.

y = mx + b

slope(m) = - 1/2

(2,1)....x = 2 and y = 1

now we sub and find b, the y intercept

1 = -1/2(2) + b

1 = -1 + b

1 + 1 = b

2 = b

so ur equation is : y = -1/2x + 2 <===

and u can check it with ur points....(2,1)

y = 2x - 3

1 = 2(2) - 3

1 = 4 - 3

1 = 1 (yep...it checks out)

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Prove the following integration formula:

7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

See Explanation.

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Distributive Property
Equality Properties

<u>Algebra I</u>

Combining Like Terms
Factoring

<u>Calculus</u>

Derivative 1: $\frac{d}{dx} [e^u]=u'e^u$
Integration Constant C
Integral 1: $\int {e^x} \, dx = e^x + C$
Integral 2: $\int {sin(x)} \, dx = -cos(x) + C$
Integral 3: $\int {cos(x)} \, dx = sin(x) + C$
Integral Rule 1: $\int {cf(x)} \, dx = c \int {f(x)} \, dx$
Integration by Parts: $\int {u} \, dv = uv - \int {v} \, du$
[IBP] LIPET: Logs, Inverses, Polynomials, Exponents, Trig

Step-by-step Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define Integral</u>

$\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du$

<u>Step 2: Identify Variables Pt. 1</u>

<em>Using LIPET, we determine the variables for IBP.</em>

<em>Use Int Rules 2 + 3.</em>

$u = e^{au}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ dv = sin(bu)du\\du = ae^{au}du \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ v = \frac{-cos(bu)}{b}$

<u>Step 3: Integrate Pt. 1</u>

Integrate [IBP]: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{-e^{au}cos(bu)}{b} - \int ({ae^{au} \cdot \frac{-cos(bu)}{b} }) \, du$
Integrate [Int Rule 1]: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{-e^{au}cos(bu)}{b} + \frac{a}{b} \int ({e^{au}cos(bu)}) \, du$

<u>Step 4: Identify Variables Pt. 2</u>

<em>Using LIPET, we determine the variables for the 2nd IBP.</em>

<em>Use Int Rules 2 + 3.</em>

$u = e^{au}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ dv = cos(bu)du\\du = ae^{au}du \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ v = \frac{sin(bu)}{b}$

<u>Step 5: Integrate Pt. 2</u>

Integrate [IBP]: $\int {e^{au}cos(bu)} \, du = \frac{e^{au}sin(bu)}{b} - \int ({ae^{au} \cdot \frac{sin(bu)}{b} }) \, du$
Integrate [Int Rule 1]: $\int {e^{au}cos(bu)} \, du = \frac{e^{au}sin(bu)}{b} - \frac{a}{b} \int ({e^{au} sin(bu)}) \, du$

<u>Step 6: Integrate Pt. 3</u>

Integrate [Alg - Back substitute]: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{-e^{au}cos(bu)}{b} + \frac{a}{b} [\frac{e^{au}sin(bu)}{b} - \frac{a}{b} \int ({e^{au} sin(bu)}) \, du]$
[Integral - Alg] Distribute Brackets: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{-e^{au}cos(bu)}{b} + \frac{ae^{au}sin(bu)}{b^2} - \frac{a^2}{b^2} \int ({e^{au} sin(bu)}) \, du$
[Integral - Alg] Isolate Original Terms: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du + \frac{a^2}{b^2} \int ({e^{au} sin(bu)}) \, du= \frac{-e^{au}cos(bu)}{b} + \frac{ae^{au}sin(bu)}{b^2}$
[Integral - Alg] Rewrite: $(\frac{a^2}{b^2} +1)\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{-e^{au}cos(bu)}{b} + \frac{ae^{au}sin(bu)}{b^2}$
[Integral - Alg] Isolate Original: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{\frac{-e^{au}cos(bu)}{b} + \frac{ae^{au}sin(bu)}{b^2}}{\frac{a^2}{b^2} +1}$
[Integral - Alg] Rewrite Fraction: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{\frac{-be^{au}cos(bu)}{b^2} + \frac{ae^{au}sin(bu)}{b^2}}{\frac{a^2}{b^2} +\frac{b^2}{b^2} }$
[Integral - Alg] Combine Like Terms: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{\frac{ae^{au}sin(bu)-be^{au}cos(bu)}{b^2} }{\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2} }$
[Integral - Alg] Divide: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{ae^{au}sin(bu) - be^{au}cos(bu)}{b^2} \cdot \frac{b^2}{a^2 + b^2}$
[Integral - Alg] Multiply: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{1}{a^2+b^2} [ae^{au}sin(bu) - be^{au}cos(bu)]$
[Integral - Alg] Factor: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{e^{au}}{a^2+b^2} [asin(bu) - bcos(bu)]$
[Integral] Integration Constant: $\int {e^{au}sin(bu)} \, du = \frac{e^{au}}{a^2+b^2} [asin(bu) - bcos(bu)] + C$

And we have proved the integration formula!

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