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Varvara68 [4.7K]
4 years ago
5

A radio disc jockey has 8 songs on this upcoming hours playlist: 3 are rock songs,2 are reggae, and 3 are country songs. The dis

c jockey randomly chooses the first song to play, and then she randomly chooses the second song from the remaining ones. What is the probability that both songs are reggae songs?
Mathematics
2 answers:
dimulka [17.4K]4 years ago
6 0
P (both songs are reggae songs)=2/8×1/7=2/56=1/28
ioda4 years ago
3 0
Answer:

The Probability That Both Songs Are Probably Reggae Is 2 Out Of 8. This Is Because Our Of All 8 Songs There Are Only 2 Reggae Songs So It Can Only Be Picked Twice
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Answer:

\displaystyle y' = \frac{\big( -2 \cos x \sin x - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big) + \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big) \big( 2 \sec^2 x \tan x + 5 \big)}{ \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)} + \frac{2 \cot x \csc^2 x \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2 \big( \sin^2x + 6 \big)} - \frac{2 \cos x \sin x \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x}  + 6 \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2}

General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Calculus</u>

Differentiation

  • Derivatives
  • Derivative Notation

Derivative Property [Multiplied Constant]:
\displaystyle (cu)' = cu'

Derivative Property [Addition/Subtraction]:
\displaystyle (u + v)' = u' + v'

Derivative Rule [Basic Power Rule]:

  1. f(x) = cxⁿ
  2. f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Derivative Rule [Product Rule]:
\displaystyle (uv)' = u'v + uv'

Derivative Rule [Quotient Rule]:
\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{u}{v} \bigg)' = \frac{vu' - uv'}{v^2}

Derivative Rule [Chain Rule]:
\displaystyle [u(v)]' = u'(v)v'

Step-by-step explanation:

*Note:

Since the answering box is <em>way</em> too small for this problem, there will be limited explanation.

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify.</em>

\displaystyle y = \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} +6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \times \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3}

<u>Step 2: Differentiate</u>

We can differentiate this function with the use of the given <em>derivative rules and properties</em>.

Applying Product Rule:

\displaystyle y' = \bigg( \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \bigg)' \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} + \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} +6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \bigg( \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} \bigg) '

Differentiating the first portion using Quotient Rule:

\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \bigg)' = \frac{\big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big)' \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big) - \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)' \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big)}{\big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2}

Apply Derivative Rules and Properties, namely the Chain Rule:

\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \bigg)' = \frac{\big( -2 \cos x \sin x - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big) - \big( 2 \sin x \cos x \big) \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big)}{\big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2}

Differentiating the second portion using Quotient Rule again:

\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} \bigg) ' = \frac{\big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)' \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) - \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)' \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2}

Apply Derivative Rules and Properties, namely the Chain Rule again:
\displaystyle \bigg( \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} \bigg) ' = \frac{\big( 2 \tan x \sec^2 x + 5 \big) \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) - \big( -2 \csc^2 x \cot x \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2}

Substitute in derivatives:

\displaystyle y' = \frac{\big( -2 \cos x \sin x - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big) - \big( 2 \sin x \cos x \big) \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big)}{\big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2} \frac{\tan^2 x + 5x}{\csc^2 x + 3} + \frac{\cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} +6}{\sin^2 x + 6} \frac{\big( 2 \tan x \sec^2 x + 5 \big) \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) - \big( -2 \csc^2 x \cot x \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2}

Simplify:

\displaystyle y' = \frac{\big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big) \bigg[ \big( -2 \cos x \sin x - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big) - 2 \sin x \cos x \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big) \bigg]}{\big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2 \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)} + \frac{\big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} +6 \big) \bigg[ \big( 2 \tan x \sec^2 x + 5 \big) \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) + 2 \csc^2 x \cot x \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big) \bigg] }{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2 \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)}

We can rewrite the differential by factoring and common mathematical properties to obtain our final answer:

\displaystyle y' = \frac{\big( -2 \cos x \sin x - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big) + \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big) \big( 2 \sec^2 x \tan x + 5 \big)}{ \big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)} + \frac{2 \cot x \csc^2 x \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x} + 6 \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big)^2 \big( \sin^2x + 6 \big)} - \frac{2 \cos x \sin x \big( \cos^2 x - 3\sqrt{x}  + 6 \big) \big( \tan^2 x + 5x \big)}{\big( \csc^2 x + 3 \big) \big( \sin^2 x + 6 \big)^2}

∴ we have found our derivative.

---

Learn more about derivatives: brainly.com/question/26836290

Learn more about calculus: brainly.com/question/23558817

---

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