Answer:
C. upper-level administration
Explanation:
.
Answer:
- $454
Explanation:
Net Operating Profit after tax = Net operating profit before tax - tax rate
= $1,800 - 20%
= $360
Economic Value Added:
= Net Operating Profit after tax - (Capital Invested × Weighted average cost of capital )
= $360 - [($8,500 - $1,100) × 11%]
= $360 - ($7,400 × 11%)
= $360 - $814
= - $454
<span>An antique dealer buying items and hoping to sell them for more than he or she paid for them is the very definition of a business. A business is economic system that includes commercial and industrial activities through production and sales or exchange of goods and services.
</span><span>In every business there are investment and customers . In this case the investment is buying antiques and the customers are people interested in antique works. </span>
Solution :
Given :
The bonds offer a 
of 4.5% per year
Tax rate = 10% = 0.10
Inflation rate = 2
= + 
= 2 + 4.5
= 6.5
= 
= 
= 5.85
After tax real interest rate = 
-
= 5.85 - 2.0
= 3.85
= 7.0
= +
= 7 + 4.5
= 11.5
= 
= 10.35
= 11.5 x (1 - 0.10)
= 11.5 x 0.90
= 10.35
= -
= 10.35 - 7.0
= 3.35
Putting all the value in table :
Real interest Nominal interest After tax nominal After tax
rate rate interest rate interest rate
2.0 4.5 6.5 5.85 3.85
7.0 4.5 11.5 10.35 3.35
Comparing with the 
, a 
will increase the after after tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to encourage saving, thereby increase the quantity of investment in the economy and the increase the economy's long-run growth rate.
