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Infectious diseases<span> are those that are </span>transmitted<span> from person to person by direct or indirect contact. Viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi all cause infectious </span>disease<span>. Malaria, measles, and respiratory illnesses are examples of infectious </span>diseases<span>.</span>
Cell division is simpler in prokaryotes than eukaryotes because prokaryotic cells themselves are simpler. Prokaryotic cells have a single circular chromosome, no nucleus, and few other organelles. Eukaryotic cells, in contrast, have multiple chromosomes contained within a nucleus, and many other organelles.
One half of a duplicated chromosome is called a sister chromatid
Scientists<span> are people who use research and experiments to learn more about the natural world. </span>Scientists<span> use scientific methods to derive knowledge systematically, performing repeatable experiments to ensure that their conclusions are valid and accurate.</span>