Answer: When people have insurance against a certain event, the notion that those people are less likely to guard against that event occurring is called a <u>moral hazard.</u>
Explanation: Moral hazard happens frequently in cases of insurance. If a person has a house, they can decide to install a vault because it reduces the risk of being robbed;
However, when the same person has arranged an insurance that covers the risk of theft of the house, they will have fewer incentives than in the previous situation, to install the security door and ultimately it will be able to increase the probability of the loss in this Theft case. This behavior, for example, before insurance coverage is called moral hazard.
This assertion is accurate. A cash dividend or other cash payment to investors is approved by the board of directors.
<h3>Is the board of directors involved in the decision to distribute dividends?</h3>
Before a cash dividend is announced and later delivered to shareholders, a company's board of directors must determine whether to pay one and how much. The Board shall determine the amount of cash to be delivered to the Shareholders, both individually and collectively.
<h3>Dividends have been announced by the board of directors.</h3>
A company's interim dividend is the sum that the board of directors declares between two annual general meetings. Interim dividend is included in the definition of dividend under Section 2(35) of the Companies Act. It is at the board of directors' discretion to declare an interim dividend.
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Answer:
It is very simple, if your house burns down, the evidence is there. All you need to do it look at a house that burnt down either completely or partially, but its easy to verify.
On the other hand, if you report that a necklace was stolen, it is really difficult to verify. Unless it is a unique jewel that is worth a ton of money, you could have simply given it away as a gift and then report it as stolen. The opportunities for insurance fraud are many when dealing with jewelry or other valuable objects that can be moved around easily.
The second question about different grants of authority refer to the organizational structure of a company. E.g. a salesperson in Best Buy is able to sell any item or items to regular customers. But sometimes a large order comes and the company must decide whether to discount the price or not, and then management kicks in and decides. The same happens to insurance agents. A company decides that some agents deal with policies that involve X amount of risk. If the level of risk is higher, they must work with other agents that are authorized to deal with high risk policies. It is basically a clearance level where employees are authorized up to this amount, and above that amount, other employees must be involved.
Business ethics is possible and it can be fully practiced by a person who is hard core successful businessman.
Explanation:
- Ethics is a philosophical science of understanding human behavior from all the aspects and differentiating between right and wrong.
- Business or corporate ethics deals with ethical and moral challenges faced in a business environment. It can be also defined as a set of principles or values decided by the organization's culture.
- Functioning is an important element in any of the business undertaken. And the functioning of these corporate ethics in a way which are personal, professional and corporate helps one to achieve success in business.
- It is mandatory to follow business ethics as they have a potential impact on the organization.
- Following business ethics helps one to achieve their goal in a defined and polished manner