Answer: The process is called oxidative phosphorylation and it happens inside mitochondria.
Explanation:
Answer: c) and b) are correct.
The brain is encased in a protective bony or cartilaginous housing in craniates.
The anterior end of the nerve cord is elaborated to form a brain in craniates.
Explanation: The craniates include the chordata with well-defined heads. This includes mammals, reptiles and fishes. So we can discard the other answers. Because most craniates have functional jaws, and the adults do not lose their chordate characteristics. The last one does not apply as a specific feature because the tunicate have neural crest but are not recognized as craniata.
Answer:
B: "They have no effect on air temperature over land on the coast."
Explanation:
Edg 2021
No because X and Y do not have D-cell