Answer:
Hydrogen and electrons
Explanation:
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) serve as reducing power during energy transfers. One NAD+ accepts one hydrogen ions and two electrons and becomes reduced into NADH. Likewise, FAD accepts two hydrogen ions and two electrons and is reduced into FADH2. Oxidation of NADH and FADH2 into NAD+ and FAD respectively releases both hydrogen ions and electrons.
For example, some of the energy of glucose released during glycolysis and Kreb's cycle is temporarily stored in the form of NADH and FADH2. Oxidation of NADH and FADH2 via electron transfer chain of mitochondria releases both electrons and hydrogen ions (protons). The protons are pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane to generate the proton concentration gradient.
Answer:
A) Divergent evolution because all of the species have similar structures during the first stage of development.
Explanation:
Answer:
The wechsler intelligence scale for children (WISC) is a good indicator of innate "genetic" ability for children of six to sixteen years old.
Explanation:
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is basically a system of testing IQ of children from six to sixteen years old. This testing was created by David Wechsler, who stated that intelligence is a global quality and it should be reflected in children's verbal as well as non-verbal abilities.
This testing system is used by schools for several purposes:
• To evaluate the performance of kids during placement process.
• It is also used to evaluate abilities of dis-abled children or deferentially able children.
• IQ scores from WISC can be used to diagnose the problems of the children such as mental re-tardation or some specific learning dis-ability. It can also be used to determine the problems of the children who face hyperactivity or attention deficiency.
• In addition, the test can also diagnose brain related and neuro-psychological disorder.
Point to remember:
The WISC system is not useful to determine the extreme form of intelligence like IQ below 40 and above 160. Wechsler himself focused on this point many times that test is not adequate for children with IQs of below 70 or above 130. Despite of this fact, people use this test to determine the intelligence of deferentially able children who usually have IQ above 130 that is not very appropriate thing.
<em>Note:</em><em> This answer is very generic based on the statement of the question. If you have some specific options of the questions, please post it again with them or comment. Thank you.</em>
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Answer:</h2>
<u>a. Earth quakes</u> are common.
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Explanation:</h2>
"Ring of Fire" is a significant region in the bowl of Pacific Ocean where numerous earthquakes and volcanic ejections happen. In an enormous 40,000 km horseshoe shape, it is related to an about nonstop arrangement of maritime channels, volcanic circular segments, and volcanic belts and plate developments. It has 452 volcanoes.
About 90% of the world's tremors and about 81% of the world's biggest seismic tremors happen along the "Ring of Fire". The Ring of Fire is an immediate aftereffect of plate tectonics: the development and impacts of lithospheric plates, particularly subduction in the northern segment.
