In an open economy, national saving equals to domestic investment and net capital outflow
Explanation:
In an open economy national saving as considered or calculated an equal to the domestic investment and net capital outflow.
The savings saved by the households are generally deposited in the the banks accounts and banks use this amount to give loans to the business organisation and they make money from these loans.
Apart from this, countries also invests in the other foreign countries which is also considered as domestic (national) saving.
It's true a limited liability company that has two or more members can be taxed as a corporation.
Option A) is true.
If you form a multiple-member LLC and do not file a special form with the IRS, the LLC will be taxed as if it were a partnership. You may elect to be treated as an S Corporation by filing IRS Form 2553, Election by a Small Business Corporation.
A multi-member limited liability company is treated as a pass-through entity for federal income tax purposes. As with a sole proprietorship GmbH, this means that the GmbH does not pay its own taxes. Instead, each member pays taxes on the company's income in proportion to their interest in the LLC.
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Answer:
Income under absorption costing = $1,100,000
Explanation:
Marginal and absorption costing are two different methods to deal with fixed production overheads and and decide whether or not they are included in valuation of inventory.
<u>Valuation of inventory</u>
Opening and closing inventory are valued at variable cost under variable costing. Whereas in absorption costing, opening and closing inventory are valued at full production cost (including fixed production overheads).
<u>Reconciling profits reported under two different methods</u>
When inventory levels increase or decrease during a period then profits will differ under absorption and marginal costing because of fixed production cost.
Net Income under absorption costing = Income under variable costing + fixed production cost in ending inventory – fixed production cost in beginning inventory
= $1,050,000 + $300,000 - $250,000
= $1,100,000
Option C
Costly to imitate criteria for sustainable competitive advantage
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
Sustainable competitive advantages are business assets, properties, or skills that are hard to replicate or exceed; and render a higher or complimentary long term situation over competitors. A company must produce distinct goals, plans, and methods to create a sustainable competitive advantage.
It needs huge expenditure in time and money to create a brand. It demands very limitedly to destroy it. A good brand is precious because it prompts customers to favor the brand over competitors. A unique product or service increases customer support and is less suitable for a competitor to imitate.
