The Song Dynasty was first civilization in the world to use banknotes, aka paper money. They also were the first to use gunpowder, and the first to make a permanent navy. They were also the first to discern the North using a true compass. They had many, many firsts, which helped develop the world into how it is today.
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As emperor, Charlemagne stood out for his many reforms—monetary, governmental, military, cultural, and ecclesiastical. He was the main initiator and proponent of the “Carolingian Renaissance,” the first of three medieval renaissances. It was a period of cultural activity in the Carolingian Empire occurring from the late-8th century to the 9th century, taking inspiration from the Christian Roman Empire of the 4th century. During this period there was an expansion of literature, writing, the arts, architecture, jurisprudence, liturgical reforms, and scriptural studies.
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This Means That Although There Is A central governmen, A Significant Potion Of Power has been Distributed To The State governments As Well. That means the state governments have a capacity to govern themselves and the central government cannot harm this state freedom.
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A Simple Yet Powerful Economy
Ancient Rome was an agrarian and slave based economy whose main concern was feeding the vast number of citizens and legionaries who populated the Mediterranean region. Agriculture and trade dominated Roman economic fortunes, only supplemented by small scale industrial production.
In conventional warfare, the sides target their opponent's military. Terrorism, however, targets civilians and property in an attempt to intimidate an opponent.
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