A commensal bacterium does not infect its host, which is option D. Details about commensalism can be found below.
<h3>What is commensalism?</h3>
Commensalism is a kind of relationship that involves the sharing of the same environment by two organisms where one species benefits and the other is unaffected.
For example, barnacles on whales is a commensalistic relationship.
According to this question, a commensal bacterium will not affect or harm it's host by infect it neither will it benefit its host.
Learn more about commensalism at: brainly.com/question/14224704
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The larger the organism is the more cells and the bigger the organism is it will <span>allow it to do more things.
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Answer:
The naïve B cell expresses a membrane-bound form of the antibody as a receptor and secretes that same antibody when it differentiates into a plasma cell.
Explanation:
Naive B cell is a type of B cell that has still not been exposed to the antigen. The B cell receptors (BCRs) are transmembrane proteins composed of 1-a surface immunoglobulin molecule capable of recognizing the antigen, and 2-two transmembrane subunits that transduce the signal. When a B cell binds to antigen with its BCR, the B cell will proliferate and differentiate into a plasma cell. This plasma cell then releases antibodies, which are soluble forms of the BCR where the transmembrane domain that anchors the antibody protein to the membrane of the B cell is eliminated.
Hello,
The chemical change that takes place is water and electrolytes are removed from the food being digest.
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