Answer: the answer for your question is muscle cells
Explanation:
Answer:
b. Works within an upper and lower range
c. " Is regulatory. "
d. Is very common in biological systems
Explanation:
Negative feedback is the regulatory mechanism that maintains homeostasis by counteracting the deviation. Any change serves as a stimulus and a response is produced to reverse the change. Negative feedback is a very common regulatory mechanism to maintain internal body conditions within a narrow range.
For example, the body temperature in adults is maintained within the narrow range of around 36 -37 degrees Celsius. An increase or decrease in the body temperature from the set point is counteracted to restore the set point. An increase in body temperature is reversed by the vasodilation of blood capillaries of skin layers to lose the heat to the surroundings. On the other hand, reduced body temperature below the set point is restored by constriction of capillaries of skin layers.
B
Keep in mind that total energy in the beginning and after work remains the same according o thermodynamics theory that energy can't be created or destroyed.
Explanation:
Conversion of energy from one form to another is not 100% efficient. Even the transfer of energy from one object to another (work) is not 100% efficient. This also applies to cells. The inefficiencies are lost as heat energy. Examples of such work in the cells include active transport by cell membrane protein channels, metabolic pathways, and etcetera. Some energy in the hydrolysis of ATP to power these biochemical activities is lost as heat which is part of the reason we remain warm. This energy ends up being lost into the environment as heat (e.g even from sweating).
Learn More:
For more on Laws of Thermodynamics check out;
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Layers of the skin affected by the burn in this question are the epidermis and dermis. When a burn occurs to soft-tissue, the fragile, yet strong nerve endings enter in a "protective and chaotic" mode, trying to restore a homeostatic environment. There is also a massive attempt from the body to thermoregulate itself. The heat from the burn is causing the body to release excessive heat to prevent itself from over-heating. Until the brain is signaled to slow this process, heat will rapidly exit the body, thus the difficulty keeping warm
