Answer:
1.abiotic- air and biotic-birds
2.producing delicious and good fruits for animals protect and help them to spread. delicious food attract animals like birds and other animals who are feed on them. when they eat the fruits and the seeds pass by unharmed. these way the seed dispersal occur of a plants.
The carbon lives in the plant or animal and when it dies, nitrogen sinks into the soil which is used as nutrients for plants.
Insect immunity doesn't include the property of an enzyme activation of pathogen-killing chemicals.
What is enzyme activation of pathogen?
Due to various trehalose's importance in pathogenic organisms, there has lately been a surge of interest in trehalose metabolism for therapeutic applications.
- TPP (trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase) is an important enzyme in the most important biosynthetic pathway (OtsAB).
- The enzyme properties of recombinant TPPs from five key nematode and bacterial pathogens, including three new members of this protein family, are compared here.
- The kinetics of trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolysis demonstrate that all five enzymes exhibit burst-like kinetic behaviour, defined by a drop in enzymatic rate beyond the pre-steady state.
- Multiple global conformational changes in members of this enzyme family during substrate processing can explain the observed super-stoichiometric burst amplitudes.
Hence, the correct answer is option A
Learn more about Pathogenic organisms here,
brainly.com/question/12574945
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Answer:
Mitosis produces all animal and plant cells, tissues, and organs excepts for the gametes ( the eggs and sperm). Since mitosis produces genetic clones of the parent cell when it divides, all animal and plant cells that grow from a fertilized egg (zygote) are more or less genetically identical.
Explanation:
Science
This is called the metabolism. Hope this helps.
