The symbiotic relationship would be commensalism. It’s when one organism benefits and the other organism neither benefits nor is harmed.
Oxidative phosphorylation requires a proton gradient.
- Cells use enzymes to oxidize foods in the metabolic pathway known as oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport-linked phosphorylation, or terminal oxidation, which releases chemical energy to create adenosine triphosphate.
- This happens inside mitochondria in eukaryotes. The majority of the energy required for biosynthesis, maintaining a healthy ion balance, and mechanical effort is provided by oxidative phosphorylation, which is the principal source of ATP in higher animals.
- A succession of proteins and electron carriers in the mitochondrial membrane, as well as the electron transport chain, are all involved in the process of oxidative phosphorylation.
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Explanation:
NUTRITION AND AGE FACTOR!
Explanation:
<h2>Answer:-</h2>
In case of Figure A and B,
- The work is being done perpendicular against the gravity. And we know that when work is done perpendicular to gravity, then zero work is done.
For Example:-
We also need to know that work done in circular motion is zero.
So, work done by electron to orbit around a proton is also zero.
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