There are 4 factors for evolution: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection. Natural selection is the strongest
<span>Nuc is short for nucleus</span>
Answer:
1. Signaling molecule
2. Signaling receptors
Explanation:
Hormones, growth factors, neurotransmitters, etc. serve the function of signaling molecules for cells. These molecules are released by one cell and bind to the receptors present on/in the target cells to elicit the desired response. Thereby, the signaling molecules serve in cell-cell communication.
For example, insulin hormone synthesized and released from beta cells of pancreas binds to its cell surface receptors present on the surfaces of liver cells and muscle cells to stimulate the uptake of the glucose from the blood.
Likewise, neurotransmitters released from the presynaptic neuron bind to receptors present on the membrane of postsynaptic neuron and serve to carry the nerve impulse to the postsynaptic neuron.
Answer:
See the explanation below, please.
Explanation:
The amino acid sequence of a protein will determine the interactions inside and with the environment (that is, it will influence the conformations that are adopted at physiological temperature: the degrees of freedom). Example: the proline amino acid (Pro) has a cyclic structure, which implies a limitation in the random movement of the polypeptide chain.
In proteins, the primary structure determines the sequence of the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide chain (amount of amino acids present and their order by means of peptide bonds).
Explanation:
i think they obtain food in order to get the energy they need to carry out life functions
