It is a marvel because of the fact that each separate arm has all of the organs necessary for survival. They can regenerate a lost limb and a lost limb can move on it's own, as well as regenerate a whole new starfish in the process of asexual reproduction.
Shield volcanoes,<span>This is caused by the highly fluid lava they erupt, which travels farther than lava erupted from </span>stratovolcanoes<span>.
The steady accumulation of broad sheets of lava</span> Low volumes of such lavas layered over long periods of time are what slowly constructs the characteristically low, broad profile of a mature shield volcano
I'm guessing the genotypes given (RRYY x Rryy) are the offspring (if this isn't the case this answer may be wrong)
RRYY has both dominant alleles. So we can safely say that the parents are both RRYY.
For Rryy :
Rr is heterozygous (the alleles are not the same), so the parents could be:
RR x rr
RR x Rr
Rr x Rr
(if you do a small punnet square, you can double check these!)
Since yy has both recessive alleles, the parent is yy as well.