True! During imperialism, many European countries colonized African nations, making them colonies of Europe. So therefore, many present African nations and states were once colonies. Hope this helped, lmk if you need anything else!
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The need for raw materials for the factories and increased food supplies for the growing population in urban centers had led to the growth of export economies around the world that had specialized in commercial extraction of natural resources and the production of food and industrial crops.
Changes through rapid population growth, advancement in transportation, and factory system led to the industrial revolution which was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the US during the 18th and 19th Centuries. In this period agricultural societies transformed from agrarian and handicraft economies to industrialized societies dominated by machines and industry growth where the transcontinental railroads, cotton gin, electricity, and other inventions completely changed the lives of people.
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The Franco-Prussian War 1870-71 was one of the most significant wars of the nineteenth century. It changed the balance of power in Europe and resulted in France's relative decline, and confirmed the rise of a United Germany as the major power.
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