Answer:
The Russian word "tsar" is derived from the Latin title for the Roman emperors, caesar.
Answer:
B. Area's around the north and south pole
Explanation:
The polar zone encompasses the areas around the North and South Poles. Starting from the North Pole, this zone stretches to the Arctic Circle in the Northern Hemisphere, and reaches even further south in North America and Asia.
The two events that spurred the need to chart new maritime routes are the following : Europeans developed the economic system of mercantilism and needed reserves of gold and silver ; and Europe witnessed a period that historians refer to as a "dark age."