They breathe through their skin. Air dissolves on the mucus of their skin, so they MUST stay moist to breathe. If worms dry out, they suffocate. As fresh air is taken in through the skin, oxygen is drawn into the worm's circulatory system, and the worm's hearts pump the oxygenated blood to the head area.
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Wood, when dry, stores chemical energy. This chemical energy is released as the wood burns, and it is converted into heat, or thermal energy. This also produces light energy. As a result of burning, the wood turns into an entirely new substance - ashes. Wood, a form of fuel with lots of potential energy stored in its covalent bonds, will react with molecules of oxygen in the air in a dramatic chemical reaction we call fire. The complex molecules in the wood have 'high energy' covalent bonds, as do the molecules of oxygen.
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Answer:
DNA replication is the process by that DNA make a copy to the cell division.
Explanation:
- DNA replication is the double structure to the DNA molecule,it is biological process.
- DNA replication molecule the serve that template for the production to referred conservative replication.
- DNA replication occurs living the biological property of division and they performed complementary stand.
- DNA replication to that begin the specific location and origins in the genome, and growing from the origin.
- DNA replication is performed to the outside and artificially to the cell,in the DNA molecule.
- DNA replication is single strand by the DNA chain of nucleotide function, DNA contain the sugar .
- DNA replication is the basis of single strand to 3 prime and 5 prime end, these refer to the carbon atom in the chain attaches.
- DNA replication allow the strand to the one another strand to used in partner strand.
- DNA replication is to matched in the template strand at one time with the creation of bonds,they high energy bonds.
Answer:
Immediately, the pathogen has been recognized:
Macrophages acts as the first line of defence by engulfing pathogens identified by antigens which will now present the antibody shape to a helper T cell.
The Helper T cells produce a signal to plasma and Memory B cells to yield antibodies that attach to the antigens. The cytotoxic cells that leads to cell death are activated by the helper T cells.
Antibodies helps to immobilize pathogen for macrophage to feed on.
if the pathogen comes back a 2nd time the memory cells helps in quick and efficient recovery by producing the specific B and T cells for the antigen.
