Answer: p should be 0.50
Explanation:
Generally when the value of p is not given, a probability of 0.50 should be used.
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Efforts to discourage teenagers from smoking and efforts to encourage smokers to quit is an example of primary prevention.
Preventive measures encompass a wide range of "interventions" aimed at reducing hazards or threats to health. The primary, secondary, and tertiary categories of prevention might have come about in conversations between researchers and medical experts.
Primary prevention aims to thwart disease or injury before it even begins. To achieve this, dangerous or unhealthy habits must be changed, exposure to dangers that can cause disease or injury must be reduced, and resistance to disease or damage, should exposure occur, must be strengthened.
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The text defines social psychology as the scientific study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another.
What is Social psychology?
The objective of social psychology is to understand how people's actual or imagined interactions with others shape their thoughts, feelings, beliefs, intentions, and goals in relation to others. Due to its focus on self-perception and the behavioral interactions among the people that make up society, social psychology is one of the most diverse and complicated subcategories. Social psychologists investigate how thoughts and perceptions can influence behavior and strengthen emotional bonds. After World War II, when people started to become interested in how people behaved in social circumstances and in groups, most of the important research in social psychology emerged. Important studies were conducted in a number of fields.
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