If the underlined phrase is <em>born in New York in 1856, </em>then that would be a participial phrase, which often functions as an adjective in a sentence, like is the case here.
Gerund is always used as a noun, and infinitive has the form <em>to + verb </em>(to go, to be...)
Not 100% sure but I think it’s D. Figurative language is a way of describing that uses figures of speech and imagination.
Answer:
A: People seemed to know each other by name
Explanation:
I got the answer right
Answer:
the first one is language barrier the second one is prejudice and the last one is resistance to change