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ira [324]
3 years ago
8

A student collects 350 mL of a vapor at a temperature of 67°C. The atmospheric pressure at the time of collection is 0.900 atm.

How many moles of the gas does the student collect?
0.011 moles.
0.053 moles
0.11 moles
0.53 moles
Chemistry
1 answer:
castortr0y [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: First option 0.011 moles

Explanation:

You need to use the formula for Ideal gases which is:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = Pressure (in atm)

V = Volume (In Liters)

n = moles

R = gas constant (this depends of the units; in this case is 0.082 L atm/K)

T = temperature (In K)

From the formula above, we can solve for n:

n = PV / RT

Let's convert first the temperature and volume to K and L respectively:

T = 67 + 273 = 340 K

V = 350 mL / 1000 = 0.35 L

Finally, let's put all the values in the formula above to solve for the value of n:

n = 0.9 * 0.35 / 0.082 * 340

n = 0.315 / 27.88

n = 0.011 moles

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How many individual orbitals does carbon use for all of its electrons? Remember, there are two electrons in each filled orbital
Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

Three orbitals

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of carbon is given as follows;

1s²2s²2p²

Therefore, out of the six electrons of the carbon atoms, 4 fill the 1s and 2s orbitals with 2 electrons each, while the two remaining electrons are situated in the 2p orbital, with the electrons in the 2p orbital will remain unpaired such that they will have similar quantum numbers in accordance with Pauli exclusion principle.

4 0
3 years ago
Using the equation below, if you have 4.3 mol of nitrogen tribromide and
ankoles [38]

Answer:

sodium hydroxide is the limiting reactant

Explanation:

The first step is usually to put down the balanced reaction equation. This is the first thing to do when solving any problem related to stoichiometry. The balanced reaction equation serves as a guide during the solution.

2NBr3 + 3NaOH = N2 + 3NaBr + 3HOBr

Let us pick nitrogen gas as our product of interest. Any of the reactants that gives a lower number of moles of nitrogen gas is the limiting reactant.

For nitrogen tribromide

From the balanced reaction equation;

2 moles of nitrogen tribromide yields 1 mole of nitrogen gas

4.3 moles of nitrogen tribromide will yield 4.3 ×1/ 2 = 2.15 moles of nitrogen gas

For sodium hydroxide;

3 moles of sodium hydroxide yields 1 mole of nitrogen gas

5.9 moles of sodium hydroxide yields 5.9 × 1/ 3= 1.97 moles of nitrogen gas

Therefore, sodium hydroxide is the limiting reactant.

8 0
3 years ago
The acid-dissociation constant of hydrocyanic acid (hcn) at 25.0 °c is 4.9 ⋅ 10−10. what is the ph of an aqueous solution of 0.0
vodomira [7]
According to the reaction equation:

and by using ICE table:

              CN-  + H2O ↔ HCN  + OH- 

initial  0.08                        0          0

change -X                        +X          +X

Equ    (0.08-X)                    X            X

so from the equilibrium equation, we can get Ka expression

when Ka = [HCN] [OH-]/[CN-]

when Ka = Kw/Kb

               = (1 x 10^-14) / (4.9 x 10^-10)

               = 2 x 10^-5

So, by substitution:

2 x 10^-5 = X^2 / (0.08 - X)

X= 0.0013

∴ [OH] = X = 0.0013 

∴ POH = -㏒[OH]

            = -㏒0.0013

            = 2.886 

∴ PH = 14 - POH

         = 14 - 2.886 = 11.11
5 0
3 years ago
Please help. It's for chemistry
irinina [24]
What do i help with what
3 0
2 years ago
If you collect 1.75 L of hydrogen gas during a lab experiment when the room temperature is 23oC and the barometric pressure is 1
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

n=0.0747mol

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since we can consider hydrogen gas as an ideal gas, we check the volume-pressure-temperature-mole relationship by using the ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

Whereas we are asked to compute the moles given the temperature in Kelvins, thr pressure in atm and volume in L as shown below:

n=\frac{105kPa*\frac{0.009869atm}{1kPa}*1.75L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*(23+273.15)K} \\\\n=0.0747mol

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
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