Answer:
The process of sharing results and working together to develop new hypotheses and experiments is known as collaboration.
Explanation:
It is true. In drosophila, distinct sets of maternal impact gene products must accumulate in the proper region of the embryo to ensure proper anteroposterior and dorsoventral development.
<h3>What makes Drosophila unique?</h3>
The use of Drosophila over vertebrate models has many technological advantages;
- they are simple and affordable to culture in lab settings,
- have a significantly shorter life cycle,
- produce huge numbers of externally deposited embryos
- may be genetically manipulated in a variety of ways.
<h3>Why is Drosophila referred to be the genetic Cinderella?</h3>
- Drosophila, which means "dew loving," is derived from the Greek word drósos.
- Fruit flies, or Drosophila melanogaster, are referred to as the genetic Cinderella.
- This term was given to them because of their 12-day lifetime, ease of culture, and ability to produce numerous offspring from a single reproduction.
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Explanation:
Crossing over, or genetic recombination contributes to genetic variation and diversity.
In early Prophase I of meiosis, crossing over occurs. This is the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined. The chromosome pairs form tetrads held together at chiasmata.
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. To produce daughter cells, the chromosomes (total number of chromosomes (2n)) are copied before the cell splits into two daughter cells. This process is known as mitosis, and occurs in cell division and growth processes. Two new nuclei are formed, along with identical cells. These are the same as the parent cell and the chromosome number (2n) is maintained. Conversely in meiosis, the number of chromosomes (2n) is halved through meiotic divisions, producing 4 (n) germ cells (sperm or eggs), each containing half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell.
During the process of prophase I one the nuclear envelope containing chromosomes has only partly broken down homologous chromosomes are joined together by proteins and a complex or pairing call synapsis- corresponding genes on chromatids are aligned precisely. The syanpsis allows for crossing over which is the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined.
Crossing over contributes to genetic variation and diversity; novel gene combinations in gametes are formed, which are not present in parent chromosomes. Genetic diversity describes all the genetic characteristics or traits within a species.
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