A toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
B
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Smooth muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs throughout the body.
- Smooth muscle contractions are involuntary movements triggered by impulses that travel through the autonomic nervous system to the smooth muscle tissue.
- <u>The smooth muscle of the alimentary canal or the digestive tract facilitates the peristaltic waves that move swallowed food and nutrients.</u>
Ttugct I think that’s the mRNA
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The bacteria can undergo cell differentiation in response to the environmental conditions.
The oxidative stress, antibiotic exposure, stress conditions are some of the external conditions due to which the bacterial cell can respond in the cell differentiation.
The bacterial species can divide based in the conditions in which they are put. So it is true that under stress conditions the bacterial cell can undergo cell differentiation.
Answer:
It's in their makeup to interact
Explanation
They need to interact to survive, to exist, to reproduce!