Answer:
c. the effect of being studied
Explanation
George Elton Mayo was a famous Australian industrial researcher and a psychologist. Elton Mayo's theory states that the employees are more motivated by relational factors than by monetary factors or rewards. These relational factors includes camaraderie and attentions. This factors motivates the employees and the productivity of the employees are increased.
In order to prove his theory, he did change few variables in order to increase the productivity and thus he concluded that the effect of being studied is the true reason for the increase in productivity.
Answer:
Psychobiological reactivity to stress.
Explanation:
As the exercise details, what . Cohen and colleagues suggested was that psychobiological reactivity to stress is an important factor that influences the stress-illness relationship. We, as individuals, respond differently when exposed to the same stressor. Such differences can be observed in all four major stress response domains, namely, physiology, behavior, subjective experience, and cognitive function. So, to try this, S. Cohen must have tested different individuals with the same stressor to see how they responded, hence proving that the psychobiological reactivity to stress is an important factor.
The discretionary behavior that is not part of an employee’s formal job requirements and that contributes to the psychological and social environment of the workplace is called citizenship behavior.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is a expression used to describe all positive and productive actions by employees that are not part of the formal job description. What employees do voluntarily supports their colleagues and helps the organization as a whole.
OCBs are not required for the employee's job and are not part of their contractual obligations. Organizational citizenship behavior was first coined by Dennis Organ in 1988. According to the him, the five most common behaviors within organizations are altruism, courtesy, sportsmanship, conscientiousness and civic virtues.
Know more about citizenship behavior here
brainly.com/question/14973800
#SPJ4
Answer:
applied
Explanation:
Basic research focuses only on how the mind works, especially in a controlled setting such as a lab.
Applied research focuses on how we can use basic research to solve real world problems.
Basic research would be what causes generalized anxiety disorder while applied research would take that information and look at how we can change psychotherapy to create an effective treatment of said disorder.
