<span>Piaget will describe an infant who is sucking the thumb as the infant is exploring the world and experiencing it for the first time with trial and error, due to which it learns the texture consistency and mature of objects around, and if the infant finds it enjoyable or interesting then it will do it again and again just as the sucking reflex in new borns.</span>
Answer:
<h2>D. Negative attention bias</h2>
Explanation:
The way a persons perception is affected by various factor in their attention is called attention bias.
It is a person's failure to consider alternative possibilities when occupied with existing thoughts. As it happens in smokers, they have attention bias for the cues and warning about smoking around them as their brain alters their reward sensitivity.
Similarly Rachel is also biased and only focused on the negative critique instead of positive comments so she is engaged in negative attention bias.
