Answer:
ensure public order.
Explanation:
this means conflict solving this is most important because other functions can be covered for people by private sector but only the state have an army or police force and only the state can provide for a legal system in the national level so basically all other functions can be resolved rather quickly but only the state can ensure public order
Answer:
a. only the principal is liable on the contract.
Explanation:
Under agency law, an undisclosed principal refers to a principal's use of an agent for negotiations with a third party who doesn't know/have the identity of the principal. In such situations the agent acts as though he is not functioning as an agent and is solely acting on his own
The United States law according to the Restatement (Third) of Agency 2.06, holds an undisclosed principal liable to a third party who detrimentally makes a change in position, even if the agent lacked authority to cause this change, and resting on the fact that the principal had knowledge of the agent's actions and did not take necessary actions.
The second alternative is correct (B).
The economic matrix in force in the world is based on the burning of fossil fuels, mainly petroleum, which releases amounts of CO2 and other gases in the ozone layer.
The acid rain is due to the exaggerated amount of products from the burning of fossil fuels released into the atmosphere. That is, human activities are mainly responsible for this phenomenon of acid rain.
Thus, the change to a clean energy matrix, using solar, wind and other energy, can result in a decrease in the phenomenon of acid rain.
Answer:
Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356, was the first case where the United States Supreme Court ruled that a law that is race-neutral on its face, but is administered in a prejudicial manner, is an infringement of the Equal Protection Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Explanation:
First add 4x and 2x because they are like terms.
Then you get 6x=18.
Divide 6 from 18 to get 3.
So x=3.