1.
where in a population:
p - the frequency of the <em>A</em> allele
q - the frequency of the <em>a</em> allele
- the frequency of the <em>AA</em> homozygous genotype
- the frequency of the <em>aa</em> homozygous genotype
2pq - the frequency of the <em>Aa</em> heterozygous genotype
A population at equilibrium will have the sum of all the alleles at the locus equal to 1.
2. Conditions:
A. The breeding population must be large
B. No natural selection
C. The mating must occur randomly
D. No mutations to cause changes in allelic frequency.
E. No changes in allelic frequency due to immigration or emigration.
3. By comparing the actual genetic structure of a population with what we would expect from a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we can determine how much it deviates from the baseline provided by the mathematical model. Depending on how large the deviation is, one or more of the model's assumptions are being violated. Thus, we can attempt to determine which one.
Answer:
they will move into the cell
In the winter its color changes to more resemble their <em>winter</em> surroundings, so they are more white, enabling them to blend in better with their white surroundings. In summer, its color changes to more resemble its <u><em /></u><em>summer</em> surroundings, so they are more brown like the rocks and ground around them.
<span>It increased! hope i helped! brainliest please!!
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Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
how does hereditary work?