Answer:
African nationalism first emerged as a mass movement in the years after World War II as a result of wartime changes in the nature of colonial rule as well as social change in Africa itself. ... Rotberg, African nationalism would not have emerged without colonialism.
It think it is C because it was something very difficult to battle :)
Answer:
the influence of Islam is the fact that all countries in the Middle East use the Islamic calendar which is known as the Hijri calendar. In this system, the year zero is 622, the year in which the Prophet Muhammad and his early followers escaped persecution from the city of Makkah.
Explanation:
That is the answer btw
Alfred Dove took from the European modernists his interest in abstraction and the creation of representations of things that could not be easily represented. Alfred Wilhelm was a German historian and journalist, he was a university professor, president of the Historical Commission of Baden and a member of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences.