The United States Treasury created a common national currency when the Legal Tender Act was passed in 1862. The Legal Tender Act was passed on 25th February in the year 1862. This Act brought to an end the previously used gold and silver coins as the medium of transaction. This Act also helped the government in financing the costly Civil War as the gold reserve was highly depleted. The use of paper currency started after the passing of this Act in the United States. $150 million was printed in paper money by the United states government. The papernotes were known by the name of Greenbacks and they woked very well.
Most four-year universities require a full-time tenure-track faculty member to possess a PhD. this educational requirement would be stated in the job specification for the position
PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy. It is a degree or professional degree that, in most countries, allows the holder to teach a subject of choice at the undergraduate level or to pursue a career in a field of choice at the postgraduate level. PhDs are awarded for programs that span a wide range of disciplines.
After obtaining a master's degree, the next step is a PhD. This includes both institutional work and research. PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy. It is the highest degree a person can achieve.
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Answer:
D. Executive function testing
Explanation:
Executive functions is the ability of the brain to perform complex activities such as how to maintain certain types of behavior and proper mental planning.
The executive functions comprises of domains such as mental flexibility, verbal fluency, planning, working memory, inhibitory control, and processing speed. This domains sums up the executive functions.
However the executive function testing employs techniques have been used to explore whether there are basic areas of understanding about the physical world that appear to be innate and built into the human brain.
The effect have on our Odds Ratio is The OR would move away form 1 .
<h3>
What is Case-Control Studies?</h3>
Case-control studies are an example of observational studies. In this kind of studies, people are selected because of the presence or absence of a disease, searching for the previous presence of the suspected cause (exposure).
The idea is to select a group of people that has a particular condition or disease (the group of cases) and compare it with a group of persons that does not have this disease (the control group). Researchers analyses both groups and compare them in order to find some information related with the presence of previous or present exposure to factors that are considered as the cause of the disease.
<h3>What is Odds Ratio?</h3>
The variable used to estimate the relationship between the exposure and the development of the disease is called odd ratio and it is an approximation of another variable "relative risk".
The odd ratio is approximately equal to the relative risk (it means it is a good estimator) when the disease is not frequent on the population (in other words, the event under study is rare in the population) and when controls are representative of the population that give rise to the cases.
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