I'm assuming that you are talking about sequences <3
In the context of a recursive formula where we have "n-1" in sub-index of "a", you can think of "a" as the previous term in the sequence. In the context of an explicit formula like "-5+2(n-1)" "n-1" represents how many times we need to add 2 to the first term to get the nth term.
Dw if you don't understand, sequences and functions isn't an easy topic
Answer:
A) Population standard deviation is known.
B) Option 3
H0: μ =520,
H1: μ ≠ 520
z > 1.96 or z < -1.96
Step-by-step explanation:
A) The normal distribution should be used for the sample mean because the population standard deviation is known. Usually, when the standard deviation is unknown we don't use normal distribution except there is an underlying normal approximation.
B) Null Hypothesis:H0: μ =520,
Alternative hypothesis H1: μ ≠ 520
At 5% level of significance, from standard tables, we will reject H0 if;
The test statistic; z > 1.96 or z < -1.96
∠KLN and ∠MLI make up a pair of vertical angles.
Vertical angles share a vertex and are the opposite angles formed by intersecting lines. They are also congruent, but just because two angles are congruent doesn't mean they are vertical. That's why ∠KLN and ∠JIG are NOT vertical, for instance.
Answer:



Step-by-step explanation:
Given



From the rows, the equation is:
--- (1)
--- (2)
--- (3)
Make A the subject in: 

Substitute
in 


Make B the subject


Substitute
in 


Collect like terms


Divide by 9

Recall that:




Recall that:




Hence:


