The answer is <span>b. 1% H, 42% Cl, 57% O.</span>
Let's first calculate a molar mass (M) of HClO₃. <span>Molar mass is a mass of 1 mole of a substance. It can be expressed as the sum of relative atomic masses (Ar), which are masses of atoms of the elements:
</span>M(HClO₃) = Ar(H) + Ar(Cl) + 3Ar(O)
Ar(H) = 1 u
Ar(Cl) = 35.5 u
Ar(O) = 16 u
M(HClO₃) = Ar(H) + Ar(Cl) + 3Ar(O) = 1 + 35.5 + 3 · <span>16 = 84.5 u
Now, we just need to calculate mass percent of each element using the proportion:
Ar : x = M : 100% </span>⇒ x = Ar ÷ M · 100%
Hydrogen: x = Ar(H) ÷ M · 100% = 1 ÷ 84.5 · 100% = 1.2% ≈ 1%
Chlorine: x = Ar(Cl) ÷ M · 100% = 35.5 ÷ 84.5 <span>· 100% = 42%
</span>Oxygen: x = 3Ar(O) ÷ M · 100% = 48 ÷ 84.5 · 100% = 56.8% ≈ 57%
Answer:moles or atom. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 6.0221415E+23 atom. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.186 J/gm K. This means that each gram of liquid water requires 4.186 Joules of heat energy to raise its temperature by one degree Kelvin. One molar mass of water is equivalent to 18 grams. Therefore, the molar heat capacity becomes the product of 4.186 and 18
We have different colored eyes because of the result of the amount of melanin that each person has in their genes. People who have very little will usually have lighter colored eyes like blue while people with more melanin usually have darker colored eyes . like brown