Answer:
A) A single base pair change.
Explanation:
Point mutation is a change in a single base pair of a nucleotide. This comes as a results of mistakes made during DNA replication, induced by ultravoilet radiations, extreme heat and X-rays. There are three types of point or substitution mutations; change, deletion and insertion. The nucleotide bases are either mistakenly inserted, changed or deleted, thus changing the resulting protein or amino acid being coded for.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D, rodents
Explanation:
Eagle is carnivore thus it feed on flesh of other animals. Thus among all the given options flesh can be obtained from rodents only. However the common diet of eagle includes mammal of sizes varying from small to medium. Mammals like squirrels, raccoons and rabbits are among the common diet of eagle. However, some eagle also feed on bird and fishes.
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The answer is C. 5-7.
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Answer:
Aerobic to lactic acid fermentation pathway
Explanation:
ATP, which is the usable form of energy in living cells, is obtained via a process called RESPIRATION. However, aerobic respiration requires a constant supply of oxygen to occur. Hence, during an intense exercise where the supply of oxygen is low, the muscle cell has to switch from the respiration pathway that requires oxygen to one that doesn't.
Fermentation is a kind of cellular respiration that does not require oxygen to occur. In the muscle cells of animals (humans inclusive), lactic acid is the product of the fermentation process, hence, it is called LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION. This means that the muscle cells, in a low supply of oxygen, will switch from AEROBIC to LACTIC ACID fermentation pathway.
Blood concentration is approximated by the distance from the source.
The concentration of blood at a point P(x,y,z) on the surface of sea water is approximated by the distance from the source where the blood moves. Point x is the place where the concentration of the blood is the highest because at this point the source of blood present.
At point y, the concentration of the blood is lower as compared to point x but higher than point z, while on the other hand, at point z the concentration of blood is the lowest due to its presence farther from the source so we can conclude that blood concentration is approximated by the distance from the source.
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