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tatuchka [14]
4 years ago
14

Assuming that pressure and temperature are constant, how many liters of oxygen gas will be required to produce 0.160 L of nitrog

en gas.
4 NH3 (g) + 3 O2 (g) → 6 H2O (g) + 2 N2 (g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
LuckyWell [14K]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.24 L of oxygen gas will be required to produce 0.160 L of nitrogen gas.

Explanation:

From the reaction, 3 moles of oxygen react with ammonia to produce 2 moles of nitrogen gas

So, 3 moles of 02 = 2 moles of N2

Since I mole of a gas occupies 22.4dm^3 or 22,4 L of the gas

3 * 22,4L of O2 produces  2 * 22.4 L of N2

67.2 L of O2 produces 44.8 L of N2

( 67.2 * 0.160 / 44.8 ) L of O2 will produce 0.160L of N2

10.752/ 44,8 L = 0.24 L of O2 will produce 0.160 L of N2

0.24 L of oxygen gas will be required to produce 0.160 L of nitrogen gas.

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Gallium (atomic number 31) is in group 13 (IIIA). In addition to the s type electrons, it will have how many electrons in the 4p
qwelly [4]

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One electron is present in 4p energy sublevel.

Explanation:

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<u>One electron is present in 4p energy sublevel.</u>

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Given the following chemical reaction: 2 O2 + CH4 --&gt; CO2 + 2 H2O
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5 0
4 years ago
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Considere la siguiente reacción: H, (g) +1, (a) = 2 HI (9). K, para la reacción es 54.3 a 430°C. Si se coloca H, 0.00623M, 0.004
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

[HI] = 0.0255M

[H₂] = 0.00466M

[I₂] = 0.00257M

Explanation:

Para la reacción:

H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)

La constante de equilibrio, K, se define como:

54.3 = [HI]² / [H₂] [I₂]

Donde cada concentración [] será la concentración en equilibrio para cada especie

Para saber la dirección del equilibrio definiremos Q como:

Q = [HI]² / [H₂] [I₂]

Donde las concentraciones [] serán las concentraciones actuales de cada gas

Reemplazando:

Q = [0.0224M]² / [0.00623M] [0.00414M]

Q = 19.5

Como Q<K, la reacción se desplazará hacia la derecha produciendo más [HI]. Así, las concentraciones en equilibrio serán:

[HI] = 0.0224M +2X

[H₂] = 0.00623M - X

[I₂] = 0.00414 - X

54.3 = [0.0224M +2X]² / [0.00623M - X] [0.00414M - X]

54.3 = 0.00050176 + 0.0896 X + 4 X² / 0.0000257922 - 0.01037 X + X²

0.00140052 - 0.563091 X + 54.3 X² =  0.00050176 + 0.0896 X + 4 X²

0.00089876 - 0.652691 X + 50.3 X² = 0

Resolviendo la ecuación cuadrática:

X = 0.001566M → Solución verdadera

X = 0.01141M → Falsa solución. Produciría concentraciones negativas

Reemplazando:

[HI] = 0.0224M +2*0.001566M

[H₂] = 0.00623M - 0.001566M

[I₂] = 0.00414 - 0.001566M

[HI] = 0.0255M

[H₂] = 0.00466M

[I₂] = 0.00257M

Siendo estas últimas, las concentraciones de las especies luego de alcanzar el equilibrio.

8 0
3 years ago
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