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Fynjy0 [20]
3 years ago
11

What are the number of molecules in 2.56 moles of water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
klemol [59]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1.54x10^24

Explanation:

To convert moles to molecules, multiply the number of moles by Avagadro's number (6.02x10^23).

2.56mol × 6.02x10^23 = 1.54x10^24

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The number 0.0020 expressed in scientific notation is?
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Give the formulas of the compounds in each set (a) lead(l|) oxide and lead(lV) oxide; (b) lithium nitride, lithium nitrite, and
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<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The formula of lead (II) oxide and lead (IV) oxide is PbO\text{ and }PbO_2 respectively.

<u>For b:</u> The formula of lithium nitride, lithium nitrite and lithium nitrate is Li_3N,LiNO_2\text{ and }LiNO_3 respectively.

<u>For c:</u> The formula of Strontium hydride and strontium hydroxide is SrH_2\text{ and }Sr(OH)_2 respectively.

<u>For d:</u> The formula of magnesium oxide and manganese (II) oxide is MgO\text{ and }MnO respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

All the given compounds are ionic compounds. This means that between the atoms complete sharing of electrons takes place.

  • <u>For a:</u>

Lead is the 82th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [Xe]4f^{14}5d^{10}6s^26p^2.

To form Pb^{2+} ion, this element will loose 2 electrons and to form Pb^{4+} ion, this element will loose 4 electrons.

Oxygen is the 8th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [He]2s^22p^4.

To form O^{2-} ion, this element will gain 2 electrons.

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for lead (II) oxide is PbO and for lead (IV) oxide is PbO_2

Thus, the formula of lead (II) oxide and lead (IV) oxide is PbO\text{ and }PbO_2 respectively.

  • <u>For b:</u>

Lithium is the 3rd element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [He]2s^1.

To form Li^{+} ion, this element will loose 1 electron.

Nitrogen is the 7th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [He]2s^22p^3.

To form N^{3-} ion, this element will gain 3 electrons.

Nitrite ion is a polyatomic ion having chemical formula of NO_2^{-}

Nitrate ion is a polyatomic ion having chemical formula of NO_3^{-}

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for lithium nitride is Li_3N, for lithium nitrite is LiNO_2 and for lithium nitrate is LiNO_3

Thus, the formula of lithium nitride, lithium nitrite and lithium nitrate is Li_3N,LiNO_2\text{ and }LiNO_3 respectively.

  • <u>For c:</u>

Strontium is the 38th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [Kr]5s^2.

To form Sr^{2+} ion, this element will loose 2 electrons.

Hydrogen is the 1st element of periodic table having electronic configuration of 1s^1.

To form H^{-} ion, this element will gain 1 electron and is named as hydride ion.

Hydroxide ion is a polyatomic ion having chemical formula of OH^{-}

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for strontium hydride is SrH_2 and for strontium hydroxide is Sr(OH)_2

Thus, the formula of Strontium hydride and strontium hydroxide is SrH_2\text{ and }Sr(OH)_2 respectively.

  • <u>For d:</u>

Magnesium is the 12th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [Ne]3s^2.

To form Mg^{2+} ion, this element will loose 2 electrons.

Manganese is the 25th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [Ar]3d^54s^2

To form Mn^{2+} ion, this element will loose 2 electrons.

Oxygen is the 8th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [He]2s^22p^4.

To form O^{2-} ion, this element will gain 2 electrons.

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for magnesium oxide is MgO and for manganese (II) oxide is MnO.

Thus, the formula of magnesium oxide and manganese (II) oxide is MgO\text{ and }MnO respectively.

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