Based on the image and stated scale, what is the value of y?
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Answer: The below figure shows the graph of f(x).
Explanation: Given function,
Since, here three conditions are given,
In first case for values x<-5 , f(x)=5, so we get a line y=5 parallel to x-axis which passes through point (0,5).
In second case, for values , f(x) =-2, so we get a line y=-2 parallel to x-axis which passes through point (0,-2).
In third case, for values x>6, f(x)=1, so we get a line y=1 parallel to x-axis which passes through point (0,1).
Thus, these three lines make the piecewise-defined function f(x).
So, how much acid is there in 6 gallons? well is 20% acid or (20/100), so the amount of acid in it just (20/100) * 6 or 1.2, the rest is say water.
now, if we want a 90% solution, and say we add "y" gallons, how much acid is in it? well (90/100) * y, or 0.9y.
now let's add "x" gallons of pure acid, now, pure acid is just pure acid, so is 100% acid, how much acid is there in it? (100/100) * x, or 1x or just x.
we know whatever "x" and "y" amounts are, they -> x + 6 = y
and we also know that x + 1.2 = 0.9y
now, if we want a 90% solution, and say we add "y" gallons, how much acid is in it? well (90/100) * y, or 0.9y.
now let's add "x" gallons of pure acid, now, pure acid is just pure acid, so is 100% acid, how much acid is there in it? (100/100) * x, or 1x or just x.
we know whatever "x" and "y" amounts are, they -> x + 6 = y
and we also know that x + 1.2 = 0.9y