Self-confidence is considered one of the most influential motivators and regulators of behavior in people's everyday lives (Bandura, 1986). A growing body of evidence suggests that one's perception of ability or self-confidence is the central mediating construct of achievement strivings (e.g., Bandura, 1977; Ericsson et al., 1993; Harter, 1978; Kuhl, 1992; Nicholls, 1984). Ericsson and his colleagues have taken the position that the major influence in the acquisition of expert performance is the confidence and motivation to persist in deliberate practice for a minimum of 10 years.
Self-confidence is not a motivational perspective by itself. It is a judgment about capabilities for accomplishment of some goal, and, therefore, must be considered within a broader conceptualization of motivation that provides the goal context. Kanfer (1990a) provides an example of one cognitively based framework of motivation for such a discussion. She suggests that motivation is composed of two components: goal choice and self-regulation. Self-regulation, in turn, consists of three related sets of activities: self-monitoring, self-evaluation, and self-reactions. Self-monitoring provides information about current performance, which is then evaluated by comparing that performance with one's goal. The comparison between performance and goal results in two distinct types of self-reactions: self-satisfaction or -dissatisfaction and self-confidence expectations. Satisfaction or dissatisfaction is an affective response to past actions; self-confidence expectations are judgments about one's future capabilities to attain one's goal. This framework allows a discussion of self-confidence as it relates to a number of motivational processes, including setting goals and causal attributions.
Answer:
Please find the detailed answer as follows:
Explanation:
International trade provides many benefits:
1. Technology differences, some countries are capital intensive and some are labor intensive. So the countries produce the good according to their intensivity. And export and import take place which is beneficial for the countries.
2.differentiated products.
When trade take place between the countries, then all the opportunity to consume different products. And countries produce their goods according to their labor and capital ratio and produce different variety of goods.
3.Specialisation in production
Countries specialise in the goods in which they have a comparative advantage.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
A market outcome will be considered economically efficient if the marginal benefit earned from the last unit is equal to the marginal cost incurred in the production of the last unit while the economic surplus or the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is at maximum.
If the marginal cost and benefit are not equal then the outcome is said to inefficient. It means that either the resources are not being allocated efficiently or the production is not efficient.
Extent to which the demand<span> for a good changes when income changes.</span>
Answer:
If Impala decides to buy from the external source , it would then save the fixed of $1,750
Decision: Impala should be buy from the external source
Explanation:
<em>To determine the appropriate course of action, we shall determine whether there would be a net savings in cash flow as a result of purchasing externally or not.</em>
The relevant cash flows figures include:
- Internal variable cost of production
- External purchase price
- Savings in internal; fixed cost as result of buying outside
Variable cost of internal production = 42,000 + 8,750 + 15,750 = 66,500
Increase in variable cost if purchased externally = 66500 - 66500 = 0
If Impala decides to buy from the external source , it would then save the fixed of $1,750
Decision: Impala should be buy from the external source
