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saveliy_v [14]
3 years ago
5

Explain what a data dictionary is, making sure to include definitions of the terms data element and record in your explanation.

Provide examples of each of these terms as you include them.
Business
1 answer:
Ksenya-84 [330]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Data dictionary gives a detailed information concerning business data.

Explanation:

• Data dictionary is also called a data definition matrix and it gives a detailed information concerning the data of a business. Data Dictionary gives more information about each character a business concept possess. It gives tools that makes you communicate the business stakeholder requirements better.

• Data: Data is a compilation of facts, such as measurements, numbers, words, and observations. Examples of data are email and name of students in a class.

• Element: a component of a whole or one of the components into which an entity may be determined by analysis. Every data element should be determined once in the data dictionary. Example include address and account number.

• Record: A record is made up of fields and it consists of all the data about a particular person or item in a database. Examples of record include tax returns, legal filings and driver's license.

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Welch Corporation is planning an investment with the following characteristics (Ignore income taxes.): Useful life 12years Yearl
Vlada [557]

Answer:

$339,600

Explanation:

The internal rate of return is the relationship between the price of the equipment and their yearly cash flow. the IRR makes the net present value equal to zero thus, it makes the present value of the yearly cashflow equal to the cost:

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 60,000.00

time 12

rate 0.14

60000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.14)^{-12} }{0.14} = PV\\

PV $339,617.5275

<em><u>From the given option:</u></em>

$ 339,600 is the closest option.

7 0
3 years ago
What is marketing?explain the concept of marketing
Nata [24]

Answer:

Marketing is the process of getting the right goods or services or ideas to the right people at the right place, time, and price, using the right promotion techniques and utilizing the appropriate people to provide the customer service associated with those goods, services, or ideas.

Explanation:

(hope this helps)

6 0
3 years ago
Russell Company is a pesticide manufacturer. Its sales declined greatly this year due to the passage of legislation outlawing th
zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

1. The company's shareholders and management are the stakeholders in this circumstance.

2-a. The president's request is unethical.

2-b. Zoe's action is unethical.

3. It is possible for Zoe to accrue revenues and defer expenses while remaining ethical.

4. Again, it is possible for Zoe to accrue revenues and defer expenses while remaining ethical.

5. The person that can discover Zoe’s accrued revenues and deferred expenses is the auditor

Explanation:

1. Who are the stakeholders in this situation?

The company's shareholders and management are the stakeholders in this circumstance. The reason is that, in this circumstance, manipulating the company's profitability will have a direct impact on stock prices, which will affect the company's shareholders. The company's management is also a stakeholder in this scenario because they are involved in decision-making and make accounting-related choices and changes to the books of accounts. Lenders, employees, vendors, and lenders are secondary or non-primary stakeholders who will be impacted by the decision of the management to accrue as much revenue as feasible and defer every possible expenses.

2. What are the ethical considerations of (a) the president’s request and (b) Zoe dating the adjusting entries December 31?

2-a. The president's proposal goes against sound accounting practices. This will be interpreted as an attempt to window dress and manipulate accounting entries by the management in order to present a profit figure that is higher than reality. This is unethical behavior.

2-b. Zoe's decision to date the adjusting entries December 31 rather than January 17 was carried out with the explicit intention of distorting accounting figures, and inflating revenues by incorrectly accruing certain revenues and deflating expenses by incorrectly deferring some expenses. This is not only unethical, but also unlawful behavior.

3. Can Zoe accrue revenues, defer expenses, and still be ethical?

It is possible for Zoe to accrue revenues and defer expenses while remaining ethical if he does it in accordance with accounting principles and the GAAP and IFRS framework. It will not be ethical otherwise. When sales have occurred but have not been recorded through standard invoicing paperwork, it is legitimate to record them as accrued sales. However, declaring such transactions as accrued revenues will be unethical if buyers have paid in advance and items will be supplied next year.

4. Can Zoe’s accrued revenues and deferred expenses be illegal?

Again, it is possible for Zoe to accrue revenues and defer expenses while remaining ethical if he does it in accordance with accounting principles and the GAAP and IFRS framework, and if the federal and IRS regulations have not been breached. However, Zoe's behavior of accruing revenues and deferring expenses will be against the law if those modifications break accounting conventions and federal regulations.

5. Who do you think can discover Zoe’s accrued revenues and deferred expenses?

The person that can discover Zoe’s accrued revenues and deferred expenses is the auditor when he is reviewing the books of accounts of the company.

5 0
2 years ago
Bonita Equipment Co. closes its books regularly on December 31, but at the end of 2020 it held its cash book open so that a more
Soloha48 [4]

Answer:

Bonita Equipment Co.

A. Entries to correct Bonita's accounts at December 31:

Debit Sales revenue $28,000

Credit Cash $28,000

To reverse the cash sales of January recorded in December.

Debit Accounts Receivable $18,000

Credit Cash $17,640

Credit Cash Discounts $360

To reverse the cash receipts of January recorded in December.

Debit Cash $22,450

Debit Cash Discounts $250

Credit Accounts Payable $22,700

To reverse the cash payment of January recorded in December.

B. To some extent, Bonita was able to show a more favorable balance sheet at December 31 by holding its cash book open.  This becomes more pronounced when the working capital elements of the balance sheet are analyzed with ratios.

For example, the current and quick ratios before the above adjustments shows 2.4 and 1.4 respectively.  After the adjustments, the current and quick ratios reduced to 1.74 and 0.92 respectively.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Cash Sales $28,000

Collections on account $17,640

Total $45,640

Cash Discounts on collections = $360

Total collections on account $18,000

Cash Disbursements:

Check for payment on account = $22,450

Discounts $250

Total disbursement $22,700

Sales revenue $28,000

Cash $28,000

Accounts Receivable $18,000

Cash $17,640

Cash Discounts $360

Cash $22,450

Cash Discounts $250

Accounts Payable $22,700

                             Before Adjustments  After Adjustments

                                   Debit     Credit    Debit     Credit

Cash                        $39,000                 $15,450($39,000 - $28,000 - $18,000 + $22,450)

Accounts receivable 42,000                  60,000 ($42,000 + $18,000)

Inventory                   67,000                   67,000

Accounts payable                  $45,000                 $67,450 ($45,000 + $22,450)

Other current liabilities             14,200                   14,200

Total                     $148,000  $59,200 $142,450 $81,650

Working capital ratios:

 Before Adjustments                            After Adjustments

Current ratio = $148,000/$59,200      $142,450/$81,650

=                                2.5                             1.74

Quick ratio = $81,000/$59,200            $75,450/$81,650

=                                1.4                              0.92

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