The answer to the statement: In utilizing the factors of production, entrepeneurs are limited by how much they can produce because.. would be: Because entrepeneurs, as the word indicates, are only just starting from scratch and most of them will have limitations on at least one of the four f
Explanation:
The answer to the statement: In utilizing the factors of production, entrepeneurs are limited by how much they can produce because.. would be: Because entrepeneurs, as the word indicates, are only just starting from scratch and most of them will have limitations on at least one of the four factors of production, most probably, the financial factor. This limits them in their capacity \
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
Positivereinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
Her bias is known as "the outgroup homogeneity effect".
Outgroup homogeneity is the inclination for individuals to see ingroup individuals as more differing than outgroup individuals. The Outgroup Homogeneity Effect is the propensity to see an outgroup as homogenous, or as "all the same," while the ingroup is viewed as more heterogeneous or differed.