The best way to describe it would be “the pattern of the graph is constantly changing as it goes thru series of increased and decrease through out the years”
The organs listed above are all part of the excretory system except for the spleen and the <span>esophagus.
</span><span>The kidneys act to filter our blood, and remove wastes, which eventually pass out of us through urine,
The bladder acts to collect and store urine until it can be emptied through urination.
The ureter runs from the kidneys to the bladder whereas the urethra runs from the bladder to exit the body.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Brief stressors lead to changes in cytokine production.
Explanation:
Cytokines form an important group of proteins that act as mediators of communication between living cells. They can exert their action in a paracrine way (between neighboring cells within the same tissue), or endocrine (between cells located in different tissues). The imbalance on the immune system that stressful events exert is an increase in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and their associated spectrum of age-related syndromes and diseases. Proinflammatory cytokines are soluble mediators that promote and mediate inflammatory processes, the following stand out: interleukin 1 (IL-1) is involved in the regulation of the immune process and inflammation; interleukin 6 (IL-6) that also serves as a link between the endocrine system and the immune system; and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), which has the ability to destroy certain cell lines and initiate the cascade of pro-inflammatory cytokines and other mediators.
Set up your punnet square (attached)
You get:
PP = polkadot = 1 = 0.25
Pp = polkadot = 2 = 0.50
pp = solid = 1 = 0.25
ANSWER: D
Heredity is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring, either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents.
