Meridians are perpendicular to every latitude<span>. ... All the other </span>longitudes are measured<span>, and named after the angle they make with respect to the center of the Earth from the intersection of the Meridian and the Equator. Since a sphere has 360 </span>degrees<span>, the Earth is divided into 360 </span>longitudes<span>.</span>
Some of the US states that borders Canada are Minnesota, New York and Idaho
The lateral faults are created because of the immense force and pressure from the Mantle layer of the Earth towards the Crust layer, which breaks under that force and pressure. The Mantle layer is a layer of magma, melted metals, that has very high temperature and thus pressure. On certain points on the Earth, the Crust layer is thinner and cracks. That is accompanied by volcanic activity, earthquakes or both. Once the Crust is broken by the pressure and force from beneath, the pressure and force from the Mantle layer moves bit by bit in certain direction.
