Answer:
Polycentric orientation.
Explanation:
The polycentric orientation, referring to the management of the global marketplace, is a market vision (and in a great sense also political) that establishes that there is no single central point in a globalized market, but that each country has a strategic importance in the different sectors market that most concern you. Thus, the idea of market leaders is rejected, but rather the idea of a fragmented market in different sectors, with varied leaders, is defended.
Answer: Positive, Normative
Explanation: Positive economics is based on facts and objects that can be verified. While, normative economics is based on value based judgement that are difficult to verify.
Making a prediction today about the world's population in twenty years <em>based on current growth trends</em> is an example of <em>positive economics</em>.
<em>Advising</em> the residents of a town to choose a toll road over a freeway extension due to a limited budget and high trucking usage is an example of <em>normative economics</em>.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
In a pizza industry, the cost of the factory is a (fixed cost) only in the short run but not in the long run.
(Average fixed cost) is always falling as the quantity of output increases.
A cost that depends on the quantity produced is a (variable cost).
The term (opportunity cost) refers to all the things you must give up for taking some action.
The term (explicit cost) refers to costs that involve direct monetary payment by the firm.
(Average variable cost) is falling when marginal cost is below it and rising when marginal cost is above it.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are no options but Licensing as well as Franchising are some of the least riskiest ways to expand internationally.
With Licensing, the company looking to expand simply sells licenses to various companies in different countries giving them the right to use their image. Basically, the company the license is sold to gets access to the seller's intellectual property but then can run their business with a significant degree of autonomy.
Franchising represents another way to expand with little risk. It involves a company giving a license to another company to sell and sometimes produce their products as well as image rights. The company will give the franchisee (company that gets the license) the knowledge and training required to maintain the franchise and in exchange, franchisee pays a fee.
Both of these methods ensure that the name and brand of a company spread internationally whilst making money from it. Risk is minimized because the investment in other countries is low to nothing.
Answer:
The intrinsic value of a share today is $16.87
Explanation:
Intrinsic Value of the share is calculated as below.
Dividend Valuation method is used to value the stock price of a company based on the dividend paid, its growth rate and rate of return. The price is calculated by calculating present value of future dividend payment.
Value of Share = Dividend / (Rate of return - Growth rate)
placing values in the formula
Value of share = $2 / (14% - 6%) = $25
$25 is the value of share after 3 year, to calculate today's value we have to discount it as below
Today's value of share = $25 x ( 1 + 14% )^-3 = $16.87