Answer: The loan was taken for 265 days.
We arrive at the answer as follows:
First we find the ratio of interest paid to the total loan amount to determine the interest rate:
Interest paid = $1,307
Loan Amount = $45,000

Since the interest rate calculated above is less than the annual interest rate at 4%, we conclude that the loan taken was for a period of less than one year.
We can determine the period for which the loan was taken as follows:
Let 'x' be the time for which the loan was taken.
We need to solve for x in the proportion below
0.04 : 365 :: 0.029044444:x
Solving we get,



Free riders are those who gain from a thing without contributing to its manufacturing expenses.
<h3>When the creation of a thing incurs external expenses, the?</h3>
- An external cost occurs when the production or use of a goods or service imposes a cost (negative effect) on a third party.
- If a good has external costs connected with it (negative externalities), the social costs will be larger than the private cost.
- Market failure may occur in the presence of external expenses. This is because the free market frequently ignores the existence of external expenses.
- The cost to a third party of consuming/producing one more unit is known as the external marginal cost (XMC).
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Answer:
The correct answer is: whenever they over- or under-allocate resources to a project.
Explanation:
A government is considered to be wasteful by the economists if it over-allocates or under-allocates resources on a project. Whenever resources are not efficiently or optimally allocated it is considered wasteful.
In case resources are over-allocated, the reason is given that the excess resources could have been used somewhere else.
In case resources are under-allocated, the reason is given that the given resources will not be able to provide the desired output.
Answer:
$43.75
Explanation:
Dividend discount model with zero growth assumes that the Company shall continue to pay the same amount of dividend in infinity. The formula for calculating price of such stock is
Price = Annual Dividend / Discount rate
Price = $3.5 / 8%
Price = $43.75 / per share
Answer:
a. $12.40
Explanation:
EBIT stands for earnings before interest and taxes; therefore, interest and taxes rates should not be considered. The EBIT is determined as the amount from sales deducted by operating costs and depreciation. The EBIT is:

The answer is alternative a. $12.40.