Answer:
Proactive interference
Explanation:
Proactive interference occurs when the old memories interfere with new information to restrain. Due to proactive interference, a person finds difficulties to store the new information because of the interference of old memories. It is not common phenomena but it occurs with everyone in their lifetime.
For example when you learned the name of Asian countries and after that, you might learn the name of the African country's name and you recall the names of African countries name you would probably miss the name of both Asian and African countries name.
Thus due to proactive interference, most people are not able to recall the new information because of similar information they learned before.
Answer:
C. a third variable, such as students' home environment, must have caused students to both drink more non-diet soda and engage in aggressive acts
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about An observational study that was conducted in inner-city Boston approximately four years ago demonstrated that high-school students who consumed more than five cans of non-diet soda every week were between 9 and 15-percent likelier to engage in an aggressive act compared with counterparts who drank less non- diet soda. In this case, we can reliably conclude that a third variable, such as students' home environment, must have caused students to both drink more non-diet soda and engage in aggressive acts.
Observational studies can be regarded as studies whereby
researchers make observation about different effect of factors such as
risk factor, home, as well as environment and diagnostic test that affects the experiment. In observational studies Variables are very crucial, A variable can be anything that that is liable to change, it can change and it can be changed as well. They are factors which the observer can manipulate or control for when carrying out experiments.
The behavioral and cognitive responses used to deal with stressors are collectively called coping strategies.
Coping strategies are tactics to handle stressful conditions. They are generally of two types:
1. Problem-focused coping
It is aimed at problem-solving to change the stressful condition
2. Emotion-focused coping
This type of coping is different and involves modifying emotions to eliminate the stress gained from the problems. It may include self-applause, disaffection, or ignorance.
Problem-focused coping is usually practiced when one feels that the problem causes can be altered and benefits can be assembled. On the contrary, emotion-focused coping is practiced when one knows that the problem can't be altered and will remain the same. Then one needs to change his emotions towards the cause of the problem.
To know more about coping strategies, refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/11223818
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The first Europeans settled in North America.
