Answer:
Conditioned response
Explanation:
Conditioning learning is an style of learning where a conditioned stimulus is associated with an unconditioned stimulus and they produce a conditioned behavioral response.
In this learning, at first, the unconditioned stimulus produces the unconditioned response (and this means that a stimulus produces a response in a natural way), then the unconditioned stimulus is paired with the conditioned stimulus that does not produce the response on its own but once it's paired with the unconditioned stimulus and after some repetitions, the response is produce in presence of the unconditioned stimulus and it is called now conditioned response.
In this example, <u>the unconditioned response is the spinning in circles and wagging his tail in excitement</u>. <u>The unconditioned stimulus is the lead clipped onto his collar.</u> <u>The unconditioned stimulus is Sal's putting his tennis shoes before a walk</u> and <u>the dog behavior of spinning in circles when he does that is now the conditioned response</u>.
Sal's dog associated Sal's putting his tennis shoes with going for walks and that's why he acts excited now as soon as he puts on his shoes.
Substantive law is the correct answer.
Substantive law is a group of statutatory or written laws that governs how everyone within its jurisdiction is supposed to behave. It also defines crimes, punishments, rights, obligations and responsiblities in both criminal and civil laws.
<span>An individual's belief about his or her ability to perform a behavior successfully is called "self-efficacy".
Self-efficacy alludes to apparent capacities for learning or performing practices at assigned levels. Self-efficacy can impact selection of exercises, exertion, diligence, and accomplishment. Individuals procure data about their self-efficacy for a given action from their real exhibitions, vicarious encounters, types of influence, and physiological side effects.
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The answer is; ideological parties.
<em>Hope this helped! :)</em>
King of Persia and pharoah of Egypt