1. If I am in charge of developing a tax system for my country, I will structure the tax rate in such a way that, the rich will pay a higher percentage of tax than the poor. This type of tax system is called progressive tax. The income tax for instance will be based on the amount of income that each person earns, thus, those earning higher incomes will pay more tax than those earning lower incomes. Thus, the rich will always pay the greater percentage of taxes.
2. Tax payments should be used for the following:
a. To fund health programs.
b. To fund national defense and security programs.
c. To fund social security programs.
d. To pay interests on national debts.
e. To pay war veterans.
f. To fund educational program.
g. To fund assistance agricultural programs.
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Answer:
To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, multiply the before-tax cost of debt by <u>(1 - tax rate)</u>.
Water and Power Company (WPC) can borrow funds at an interest rate of 10.20% for a period of four years. Its marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 45%. WPC's after-tax cost of debt is <u>= 10.20% x (1 - 45%) = 5.61%</u>.
At the present time, Water and Power Company (WPC) has 15-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000 that are outstanding. These bonds have a current market price of $1,329.55 per bond, carry a coupon rate of 12%, and distribute annual coupon payments. The company incurs a federal-plus-state tax rate of 45%. If WPC wants to issue new debt, what would be a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt (rounded to two decimal places)?
<u>B. 4.47%</u>
pre-tax cost of debt = bond's yield to maturity
approximate YTM = {120 + [(1,000 - 1,329.55)/15] / [(1,000 + 1,329.55)/2] = 98.03 / 1,164.775 = 0.08416 = 8.416%
approximate after tax cost of debt = 8.4% x (1 - 45%) = 4.62 = 4.62
since I used the approximate yield to maturity, my answer is not exact. That is why I have to look for the closest available option.
Answer:
the gross pay of Lloyd is $6,250
Explanation:
The computation of the gross pay is shown below:
= Amount received annually ÷ number of months
= $150,000 ÷ 24
= $6,250
Hence, the gross pay of Lloyd is $6,250
we simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
The other things would be irrelavant
Answer:
B. Consolidated gross profit
Explanation:
When businesses are said to be involved, gross profits in business is simply revenue from sales minus the costs to achieve those sales. In several cases, some people might say sales minus the cost of goods sold. It tells you how much money a company would have made if it didn’t pay any other expenses such as salary, water, electricity, income taxes, copy paper, rent and so forth for its employees. It's calculation is simple and done by subtracting cost of the goods sold from revenue. That is:
Gross Profit = Total Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold (COGS).
