the hijra, Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Medina in the year 622. It is after this event that jihad begins to become an issue. The new Muslim emigrants to Medina needed a way to maintain their livelihood. They pursued the most expedient course, and began raiding the caravans of the Meccans.
In the raids the Muslims were taking the offensive. Muhammad cannot have failed to realize that, even if the raids were only slightly successful, the Meccans were bound to attempt reprisals. In these little raids, then, he was deliberately challenging and provoking the Meccans. In our peace-conscious age it is difficult to understand how a religious leader could thus engage in offensive war and become almost an aggressor.
Answer:
SECRETARY OF STATE - DUTIES The Secretary of State shall maintain the official records of the acts of the General Assembly and such official records of the Executive Branch as provided by law. Such official records shall be available for inspection by the public.
C. A government cannot take away
At the age of 40 years old, Muhammad PBUH became a Messenger & received the first revelations from God through the Holy Spirit.
Voyages on the Middle Passage were large financial undertakings, generally organized by companies or groups of investors rather than individuals.
Generally those investors were either traders or businessmen who wanted slaves.
