Original position: P1=(0,0)
<span>You drive 30 miles due east in a half hour: x=+30 miles, t1=1/2 hour=0.5 hours
</span><span>Then, you turn left and drive 30 miles north in 1 hour: y=+30 miles, t2=1 hour
Rectangular coordinates of final position: P2=(x,y)→P2=(30,30)
Total time: t=t1+t2=0.5 hours+1 hour→t=1.5 hours
Average speed: S ave=d/t
Total distance: d=x+y=30 miles+30 miles→d=60 miles
S ave = 60 miles / (1.5 hours)
S ave = 40 miles/hour
Velocity is a vector, the magnitude of this vector is the magnitude of the vector of change of position dividing by the total time t
The vector of change of position: s=P1-P2=(30,30)-(0,0)=(30-0,30-0)→
s=(30,30)
Magnitude of vector s=sqrt[30^2+30^2]=sqrt[30^2*2]=sqrt[30^2]*sqrt(2)
Magnitude of vector s=30*sqrt(2) miles
Magnitude of velocity vector = Magnitud of vector s / t
Magnitude of velocity vector = [30*sqrt(2) miles] / (1.5 hours)
Magnitude of velocity vector = 20*sqrt(2) miles / hour
Magnitude of velocity vector=20*1.4142 miles / hour
Magnitude of velocity vector=28.284 miles/hour
Polar coordinates of your position=(r, theta)
r=Magnitude of vector s=30*sqrt(2) miles
theta=tan^(-1) (y/x) = tan^(-1) [(30 miles) / (30 miles)]
theta=tan^(-1) (1)→theta=45°=Pi/4 (Pi=3.1416)
Polar coordinates of your position: ( 30*sqrt(2) miles, 45°)
Polar coordinate of your position: ( 30*sqrt(2) miles, Pi/4 )
Answers:
Average speed: 40 miles / hour
Velocity: 20*sqrt(2) miles / hour = 28.284 miles / hour
Rectangular coordinates of your position = (30,30)
Polar coordinates of your position=(30*sqrt(2) miles,45°)
Polar coordinates of your position=(30*sqrt(2) miles,Pi/4)</span>
X = 10.1
Tan(35) = x/15
Tan(35) • 15 = 10.1
Answer:
a. closed under addition and multiplication
b. not closed under addition but closed under multiplication.
c. not closed under addition and multiplication
d. closed under addition and multiplication
e. not closed under addition but closed under multiplication
Step-by-step explanation:
a.
Let A be a set of all integers divisible by 5.
Let
∈A such that 
Find 

So,
is divisible by 5.

So,
is divisible by 5.
Therefore, A is closed under addition and multiplication.
b.
Let A = { 2n +1 | n ∈ Z}
Let
∈A such that
where m, n ∈ Z.
Find 

So,
∉ A

So,
∈ A
Therefore, A is not closed under addition but A is closed under multiplication.
c.

Let
but
∉A
Also,
∉A
Therefore, A is not closed under addition and multiplication.
d.
Let A = { 17n: n∈Z}
Let
∈ A such that 
Find x + y and xy


So,
∈ A
Therefore, A is closed under addition and multiplication.
e.
Let A be the set of nonzero real numbers.
Let
∈ A such that 
Find x + y

So,
∈ A
Also, if x and y are two nonzero real numbers then xy is also a non-zero real number.
Therefore, A is not closed under addition but A is closed under multiplication.