The <span>United States home front during World War I</span> saw a systematic mobilization of the country's entire population and economy to produce the soldiers, food supplies, ammunitions and money necessary to win the war. Although the United States entered the war in April 1917, there had been very little planning, or even recognition of the problems that Great Britain and the other Allies had to solve on their own home fronts. As a result, the level of confusion was high in the first 12 months, before efficiency took control.
The war came in the midst of the Progressive Era, when efficiency and expertise were highly valued. Therefore, both individual states and the federal government established a multitude of temporary agencies to bring together the expertise necessary to redirect the economy and society into the production of munitions and food needed for the war, as well as the circulation of beliefs and ideals in order to motivate the people.
14. Many researchers believe that IQ has a reaction range, which refers to the limits imposed on IQ by heredity. The IQ that a person can achieve is limited by hereditary factors, which set an upper and lower limit. The environment determines where a person's IQ falls within these
ranges.
15. Fluid and crystallized intelligence change over time, with different mental abilities peaking at different times. Fluid intelligence has long been thought to peak in childhood, but new research published in 2015 suggests that some aspects of fluid intelligence may peak as late as age 40.
Answer:
c. predictive validity
Explanation:
In research, the term predictive validity refers to the fact that a score in a test or the performance on a task is related to the performance in another test or task that is evaluated in the future after the first test. So, the first test/criterion will likely predict how the person will do in the second one.
In this example students take a college entrance exam and it's been observed that the ones who do well in them, do well in their first year of college. We can see that <u>the score in the entrance exam will likely predict how the students will do during their first year of college</u>. Therefore, these exams have predictive validity.
Answer:
Truth tends to lead to successful action. In that much, truth has instrumental value. But truth also has intrinsic value. Given the choice between a life of limitless pleasure as a brain in a vat and a genuine human life along with all its pain and suffering, most people option for latter.We know something is true if it is in accordance with measurable reality. But just five hundred years ago, this seemingly self-evident premise was not common thinking. Instead, for much of recorded history, truth was rooted in scholasticism. We knew something was true because great thinkers and authorities said it was true.Truth is evolving but temporal smoothness is observed, and 2) source reliability changes, which differs from the assumption held by truth discovery approaches applied to settings.
Explanation:
Answer:
An autocracy is a system of government in which a single person or party (the autocrat) possesses supreme and absolute power. The decisions of this autocrat are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection).[1] Absolute monarchies (such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Eswatini, Brunei, and Oman) and dictatorships (such as Turkmenistan, Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, Belarus, and North Korea) are the main modern-day forms of autocracy.
In earlier times, the term "autocrat" was coined as a favorable feature of the ruler, having some connection to the concept of "lack of conflicts of interests" as well as an indication of grandeur and power. The Russian Emperor for example was styled, "Autocrat of all the Russias", as late as the early 20th century.
Explanation:
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