Three types of formal messages are: upward (message from employee to someone higher in the company, perhaps a boss), downward (message from someone in charge to personnel lower in rank), lateral (message from one employee to another of the same rank). Examples of formal messages might include: an employee requesting time off (upward), a new dress code policy (downward), memo from one employee to another (in same position) discussing project (lateral). An informal grapevine message is the most common type of message in an organization and happens when information is shared word of mouth from employee to employee in an unofficial manner.
Define organization and explain three of the characteristics of an organization. ... Characteristics could include: structured, rules & regulations, division of labor, reward & consequences, culture Examples of organizations could include: companies, school, clubs, teams, volunteer organizations.
Because before native Americans were poor and made everything from scratch In Mesopotamia its a different story native Americans had houses made out of branches sticks ect and did not have money.hope I helped I just guessed the best i could
<span>A negative reinforcer is a stimulus
that is removed and, thus, increases the probability of a response</span>
Reinforcement
aims to increase the response. Negative reinforcement is when a hostile stimulus
is removed in order to ensure that the chances of obtaining a response are high
